Christmas: The Solemnity of the Nativity of Our Lord

Why we celebrate

Christmas, the Solemnity of the Nativity of Our Lord, is a holy day of obligation. It marks the birth of Jesus Christ and shows God's love for us, for God so loved the world that he gave his only Son (John 3:16). It also reminds us of the Incarnation, when God became man to redeem us; the Catechism highlights the mystery of Christ's humble birth. In celebrating it we remember the roots of our salvation and reflect on humility, love and hope. The season begins with the Vigil Masses on Christmas Eve and ends with the Epiphany. Catholics prepare for it during Advent.

Is Christmas pagan?

Some fundamentalists claim Christmas is a Christian mask on pagan festivals. The evidence says otherwise. Joe Heschmeyer shows that December 25 was chosen for theological reasons, not pagan ones, and early documents such as the Chronograph of 354 record Christmas on December 25. Jimmy Akin explains that the date has more to do with Jewish tradition than with the winter solstice. Traditions such as evergreen decorations are not rooted in paganism; they express Christian hope in Christ's birth.

Traditions

The Nativity scene, the tree, ornaments, cards and family meals reflect centuries of devotion. Giving gifts acknowledges God's generosity in giving us his Son and reflects his love.

Where does Santa come from?

St. Nicholas, a fourth-century bishop of Myra (in modern Turkey), was known for generosity and love of children; for instance, he secretly provided dowries for poor girls. His charity inspired the legend of Santa Claus, which Dutch traditions and American culture shaped over time. The legend is distinct from the saint himself, who remains revered in the Church; his feast is December 6.