How do we know St. Anne was Mary's mother, since the Bible doesn't mention her?
The short answer
From sources outside the Bible. The earliest known record of her name is the Protoevangelium of James, from the second century.
Outside Scripture
Mary's mother is not named in the Bible, but her name is known from other sources.
The earliest record
The earliest known record is the Protoevangelium of James, which dates to the second century.
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