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Mary & the SaintsDeep dive

Was Jesus' birth "painful, bloody and messy"?

Mary & the Saints

The short answer

That claim presents as fact something the Church hasn't defined. The Church teaches that Mary bore her Son without violation of her virginal integrity, without specifying how. Generally, the Fathers and scholastics taught that she gave birth miraculously and without pain.

Not established fact

The statement is problematic because the Church has no official teaching on the physiological details of Jesus' birth.

What is taught

The Church teaches, as a doctrine of faith, that Mary bore her Son without any violation of her virginal integrity. Ludwig Ott explains that the dogma asserts the fact without determining how it is to be explained physiologically.

The tradition

Ott adds that the Fathers and scholastics generally understood it to mean Mary gave birth miraculously, without bodily injury and therefore without pain (see Summa Theologiae III, 28, 2).