Has the Church ever condemned a Marian devotion as idolatrous?
The short answer
Yes. In the fourth and fifth centuries the Collyridians treated Mary as a goddess, offering her a sacrifice of bread in their liturgies. St. Epiphanius of Salamis defended the orthodox position against them in his Panarion.
Collyridianism
This heresy of the fourth to fifth centuries treated the Virgin Mary as a goddess, offering her a bread sacrifice in its liturgies.
The response
St. Epiphanius of Salamis was the primary defender of the orthodox position, in his work the Panarion.
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