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The SacramentsIntermediate

Can a practicing Catholic officiate at a civil wedding?

The Sacraments

The short answer

Yes, under certain conditions: the couple are non-Catholics not bound by Catholic marriage law, there are no obvious impediments, and the Catholic is authorized by the state to officiate. But a Catholic may not get an "ordination" from a mail-order or online mill to do so.

The conditions

A Catholic may preside at a civil wedding if:

  • the couple are non-Catholics who are not bound by Catholic marriage law;
  • there are no obvious impediments to the marriage, such as a prior marriage or close blood relationship;
  • the Catholic is authorized by the state to perform civil weddings — for example as a judge or justice of the peace.

One caveat

A Catholic may not obtain an "ordination" from a mail-order or online ordination mill, even if the state recognizes weddings performed by people ordained that way.